Water Pollution, also referred to as water contamination, is the buildup of impurities primarily brought on by human activity in different water sources, such as rivers-streams, lakes, ponds, seas, & oceans. As a consequence, these water sources are rendered unusable or uncultivable for a variety of purposes, including drinking, cooking, applied in refineries, cleaning & washing, swimming, & a horde of other utilization which is why water scarcity in India is constantly increasing. We will discuss about why is water scarcity in india is constantly increasing.
Water may get contaminated by a variety of impurities or harmful contaminants, such as bacteria, protozoa, microorganisms, chemicals, & waste from plastics & glassware. Somehow, these toxins find their way into aquatic bodies through sewers & sources including home & hospital waste which needs to cleaned out & recycled. This is only visible through the implementation of an effective water or wastewater treatment plant manufacturer like Commercial RO Plant in India.
Water Scarcity problem, which is also referred to as water stress or shortage, can be characterized with the following classifications:
1) Physical Water Shortage
Physical Water Scarcity Demand for supplies in a location exceeds the territory’s finite water supply, resulting in physical or absolute water scarcity.
According to the United Nations Food & Agricultural Organization, over 1.4 billion people, predominantly in arid or semi-arid countries, live in areas of physical water shortage & which keeps on increasing day by day.
2) Economic Water Scarcity
The primary reasons of this sort of water shortage are either a widespread lack of water infrastructure or insufficient administration of water resources in regions where infrastructure exists.
Data Reports shows that Food & Agriculture Organization (FAO) have surveyed. It has been found that over 2.0 billion people struggling with an economic water crisis.
What are the sources of water pollution due to which water scarcity in India is constantly increasing?
Water contamination has several sources that directly or indirectly cause it either severely or moderately. Because of that it may be broadly classified into two categories: Direct & Indirect Sources of Pollution
The term “direct sources” refers to fluids of different quality that are released into urban water supplies by effluent outfalls from companies, refineries, waste treatment facilities, etc. Although these techniques are controlled in India & other nations, toxins can still be discovered in these streams.
Contaminants that come from soils, groundwater systems, & the atmosphere through rainwater are examples of indirect sources that can contaminate water supplies. The leftovers of illegally dumped off industrial waste & human agricultural operations (including utilization of pesticides, fertilizers, etc.) can be found in soils & groundwater.
Human activities also contribute to atmospheric pollution (e.g., gaseous emissions from vehicles, industries, & even bakeries).
The four primary types of contaminants include acids & bases, inorganic-organic, along with radioactive ones. To include every example from every class, their potential sources would be impossible to discover.
The following factors may be regarded as the causes because of which water Scarcity in India is constantly increasing
As population growth accelerates & weather patterns become increasingly unpredictable as a consequence of changing climates, more people are expected to be caught up in water stress.
Uncontrolled water utilization or over-exploitation of water for diverse uses such as agriculture & numerous other industries at the cost of the general public can also contribute to economic water shortage.
According to various representations by the Ministry of Union Water Resources in their reports, the overall demand for water in the country is estimated to increase by nearly 40% by 2030 & more than 78% by 2050, indicating a significant violation or breach of around 30% for the recharge rate limit, signaling or alerting towards a serious water emergency in the country.
What consequences or effects does water pollution have?
Water contamination has a variety of consequences. These include unbalanced river-stream & lake ecosystems that can no longer support full biological diversity, deforestation from acid rain, poisonous drinking water, poisonous food for animals (because these organisms have bio-accumulated toxins from the environment over their life spans), & many other effects all of which over the round leaves water scarcity in India being constantly increasing. Naturally, these impacts are unique to the different pollutants.
Notable water scarce states or regions in India
From the statistics by the Meteorological Department of India, most affected regions where water is stressed the most belongs to the state of Punjab’s Chandigarh.
The region that is most impacted & experiencing heat-related water stress is Punjab, which includes desert & semi-arid areas like Chandigarh. The growing demands are even limiting the capacity of water trucks as well as tankers. Water is now only available from tankers or water trucks.
The World Resource Institute has designated & pointed out nine Major Indian states & union territories as having extremely high situation of water Scarcity. The most water-stressed city is Chandigarh, followed by Rajasthan, Haryana, & Uttar Pradesh.
India is home to a significant portion of the semi-arid climate, which encompasses practically all of Rajasthan on the Western Side. Among the states with desert regions is the only one with the worst water problems.
Because Rajasthan is situated in a dry part of India, it experiences very little or almost no precipitation or rainfall during the year. Land becomes desertified as a result.
Short or no rainfall combined with desertification causes drought. A region experiences drought where there has not been any precipitation for a long period of time, sometimes months or even throughout the years.
Drought causes soil to lose its moisture to a negligible level & deteriorate into dust. Oases (desert ponds encircled by trees) are also drying up, resulting in a water deficit or scarcity.
Govt. Data & Report Analysis listing states with sever water scarcity or stress:
Since 2018, the numeral statistics of regions of states facing as well as gradually addressing water challenges have increased. The following are the Major Indian states experiencing with severe water scarcity:
- Andhra Pradesh
- Uttar Pradesh
- Gujarat
- Delhi
- Haryana
- Karnataka
- Jharkhand
- Bihar
- Parts of Tamil Nadu
What are the ways we can take to decrease those problems?
Science & its developing technologies offers several workable methods for both rectifying (cleaning up) previous issues & reducing the current level at which contaminants are delivered into the environment. There are costs associated with each of these options, both monetary & social.
If we are careful to recycle items whose manufacture causes pollution & if we dispose of home chemicals safely, we may reduce pollution significantly in our daily lives. Also, If Government take the initiative to collaborate with good & efficient water treatment plant manufacturers such as Commercial RO Plant, then there’s a ray of hope to convert most of the possible water contamination into treated water for recycling & various other utilizations.
Conclusion
Water is inaccessible as well as unobtainable not only because of a lack of actual water supplies. But rather due to a lack of funding capital & infrastructures as well.
The lack of water is projected to intensify & gravely injure the whole community system over time if neglected. The cause is imaginable & can be anticipated, prevented, or minimized only with the help & support of water treatment manufacturing companies like Commercial RO Plant .
The phrase says “Water, Water, Everywhere but not even a single drop to drink” perfectly sums up the economic crisis of water thereby indicating water scarcity in India is constantly increasing.
The government with the help of such water treating companies such as Commercial RO Plant & Netsol Water must implement large-scale critical structural development & reforms in order for people to re-consider their water consumption & utilization habits & initiate a water-saving revolution, which will simply postpone the impending disaster caused by global water stress leading to its crisis.
